These are organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses, whose presence in the environment creates a harmful effect, such as allergic reactions, respiratory disorders, hypersensitivity and/or infectious diseases.
According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), biological agents in indoor air are known to cause three types of human disease:
- Infections, where pathogens invade human tissues;
- Hypersensitivity diseases, where specific activation of the immune system causes disease; and
- Toxicosis, where biologically produced chemical toxins cause direct toxic effects.
In addition, exposure to conditions conducive to biological contamination - such as those caused by dampness or water damage - has been related to non-specific upper and lower respiratory symptoms. Evidence is available that shows that some episodes of the group of nonspecific symptoms known as "sick building syndrome" may be related to microbial contamination in buildings.
The Housekeeping Channel (HC), a for-profit educational LLC, provides the information on HousekeepingChannel.com as a free service to the public. The intent is to disseminate accurate, verified and science-based information on cleaning and housekeeping.
While an effort is made to ensure the quality of the content and credibility of sources listed on this site, HC provides no warranty - expressed or implied - and assumes no legal liability for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed on or in conjunction with the site. The views and opinions of the authors or originators expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of HC: its principals, executives, Board members, advisors or affiliates.











